Sperm competition games when males invest in paternal care
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sperm competition games: sperm selection by females.
We analyse a co-evolutionary sexual conflict game, in which males compete for fertilizations (sperm competition) and females operate sperm selection against unfavourable ejaculates (cryptic female choice). For simplicity, each female mates with two males per reproductive event, and the competing ejaculates are of two types, favourable (having high viability or success) or unfavourable (where pr...
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In most species, males do not abandon offspring or reduce paternal care when they are cuckolded by other males. This apparent lack of adjustment of paternal investment with the likelihood of paternity presents a potential challenge to our understanding of what drives selection for paternal care. In a comparative analysis across birds, fish, mammals, and insects we identify key factors that expl...
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in male reproductive success, and thus amplifies pre-copulatory sexual selection [4]. In red flour beetles, for example, male precopulatory attractiveness is positively associated with success during sperm competition [5], and in guppies, more ornamented males sire more offspring when the sperm of two males are artificially inseminated in equal numbers [6]. Male mating advantage more generally ...
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One of the most enigmatic observations in evolutionary biology is the evolution of morphological or physiological traits in one sex that physically injure members of the other sex. Such traits occur in a wide range of taxa and range from toxic ejaculate substances to genital or external spines that wound females during copulation. Current hypotheses for the adaptive evolution of such injurious ...
متن کاملSperm competition in fish: `bourgeois' males and parasitic spawning.
Fish exhibit an enormous variety of reproductive patterns. There is external and internal fertilization, simultaneous and sequential hermaphroditism as well as gonochorism, and an extremely widespread occurrence of parasitic reproductive behaviour among males. In most fish species there is a great size range of reproductive males, setting the stage for divergent, intraspecific reproductive patt...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0962-8452,1471-2954
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1266